Elasticsearch http.tcp.send_buffer_size Setting

The http.tcp.send_buffer_size setting in Elasticsearch controls the TCP send buffer size for HTTP traffic. This setting affects the amount of data that can be buffered for sending over the network, potentially impacting network performance and throughput.

Description

  • Default value: Not explicitly set (uses OS default)
  • Possible values: Bytes (e.g., 128kb, 2mb)
  • Recommendations: In most cases, it's best to leave this setting at its default value and let the operating system manage the TCP buffer sizes. However, for high-throughput scenarios or specific network configurations, adjusting this value might be beneficial.

Version Information

This setting has been available since early versions of Elasticsearch and continues to be supported in current versions.

Example

To change the http.tcp.send_buffer_size using the cluster settings API:

PUT _cluster/settings
{
  "persistent": {
    "http.tcp.send_buffer_size": "256kb"
  }
}

Reason for change: You might consider increasing this value if you're experiencing network bottlenecks or have a high-throughput environment where larger buffer sizes could improve performance.

Effects: Increasing the buffer size can potentially improve network throughput but may also increase memory usage.

Common Issues or Misuses

  • Setting the value too high can lead to excessive memory usage.
  • Changing this setting without proper testing and monitoring can lead to unexpected performance issues.
  • Assuming that increasing the buffer size will always improve performance, which is not necessarily true in all scenarios.

Do's and Don'ts

Do's:

  • Monitor network performance before and after changes.
  • Consider the entire network stack when tuning this setting.
  • Test changes in a non-production environment first.

Don'ts:

  • Don't change this setting without understanding your specific network requirements.
  • Don't assume larger values are always better.
  • Don't ignore other related settings like http.tcp.receive_buffer_size.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How does http.tcp.send_buffer_size affect Elasticsearch performance?
A: This setting can impact the network throughput and efficiency of HTTP communications in Elasticsearch. A larger buffer size may improve performance in high-throughput scenarios by allowing more data to be buffered for sending, but it also increases memory usage.

Q: Should I always set http.tcp.send_buffer_size manually?
A: No, in most cases, it's best to leave this setting at its default value and let the operating system manage TCP buffer sizes. Only consider changing it if you have specific performance requirements and have thoroughly tested the changes.

Q: How can I determine the optimal value for http.tcp.send_buffer_size?
A: The optimal value depends on your specific network configuration, hardware, and workload. Start with the default, monitor performance, and gradually adjust if needed. Use tools like network monitoring and Elasticsearch performance metrics to guide your decision.

Q: Can changing http.tcp.send_buffer_size solve network latency issues?
A: While it may help in some cases, network latency is often caused by factors beyond buffer size. Investigate other potential causes such as network infrastructure, distance between nodes, or application-level issues before adjusting this setting.

Q: Is there a relationship between http.tcp.send_buffer_size and http.tcp.receive_buffer_size?
A: Yes, these settings work together to manage the TCP buffer sizes for sending and receiving data. It's often recommended to consider and adjust both settings in tandem if you're optimizing for network performance.

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